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Mini Evergreen
Owner

Axel Krause
BRUSA Elektronik AG
Neudorf 14
CH-9466 Sennwald

       
Historical Crossing of the Alps on 18.08.97

We started in Gams around 06.30 with full batteries. It was dark for the first two hours of the ride, so that we had to spend approx. 2% of battery capacity for the headlights.

We achieved the tunnelling portal of the San Bernardino at sunrise. There we had already used 74% of the battery capacity. At this point, we had covered just some more than the half of the route.

On the first part of the steep downhill run, we could recover about 5% of total capacity through recuperation. From kilometer 140, the downward gradient was smaller so that we could cover the next 20 kms without appreciable consumption. Thanks to the recuperation, we were in Bellinzona, the deepest point of the journey, still on the same status of energy capacity as on the San Bernardino. Meant this, that we covered approx. 50 km "without" energy consumption.

In Stabio, we charged during a meeting with a business partner. Thanks to the 10 kW charger the batteries were full again after 2 hours. At the return journey, again no intermediate charging was necessary on the route. The first time in history an electric vehicle crossed the Alps from one bottom of the valley to the other without intermediate charging. And that in fact twice on the same day.
Graphic Representation of the Ride
The picture shows the deviation of the ampere hours from the average if the same route on the plain country would be covered. The following conclusions can be made out of the curve:
  • The curve is virtually identical with the section of height. (If the used kWh would be represented instead of Ah, correspondence would be even better).
  • The range is not influenced by high mountains, there the entire potential energy on the one hand through regenerative braking but also through just leave rolling, can be recovered again.
  • Nonetheless for optimal range the mountain route of a long route must be not at the end.
At the return path, the energy consumption was extremely small for the first 60 kms. The main cause lies in a strong tail wind and the air temperature was higher by 15 degrees. In addition, the battery temperature was higher during the second ride by approximately 15 degrees what caused a smaller internal resistance. Charging in Stabio the batteries required 23.5 kWh from mains, what corresponds to a very deep energy consumption of 10.7 kWh / 100 km (approx. 1 litre of petrol).
 
BRUSA Elektronik AG   Neudorf 14   Postfach 55   CH-9466 Sennwald   Switzerland
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